2016年5月4日,泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education)发布了最新的2016年世界大学声誉排名,帮助大家了解世界上最有声望的大学都有哪些。
根据此次排名,哈佛大学连续第六年问鼎,可谓世界上最有声望的大学。紧随其后的为麻省理工学院,除2015年该校排名第四外,其余几年一直稳定在第二名的位置。2016年的第三名为斯坦福大学。剑桥大学和牛津大学分列第四名和第五名,也是前十名中仅有的非美国大学。
东京大学是亚洲声望最高的学府,位列第12名,与去年持平。值得一提的是,清华大学从去年的第二十六位升至今年的第十八位,这也是中国大学首次进入前二十位。北京大学同样表现出色,位于第二十一位。
与其他排名有所不同的是,本项排名主要依据相关专业的主观评判。该校排名结果来自泰晤士高等教育主导的学术声誉调查,主要面向有经验、公开发表过论文的学者,请他们评价自己领域内世界各大学的研究与教学表现。该校调查于2016年1月至3月共收到来自133个国家的10323个反馈。
为了平衡各学科的权重,来自物理科学的调查占比16%,社会科学占比15%,生命科学、医学、工程各占比14%。商业经济占比13%,人文艺术占比9%,计算机科学占比5%。
本次调查包含15种语言,受访者遍布全球。具体的地理分布请详见下图:
(图片来源:泰晤士高等教育)
此外,本次排名的结果将结合11项客观指标用于2016-2017年的THE世界大学排名,大家敬请期待。
2016世界大学声誉排名完整榜单请见下表。因为50名之后的差距相对微弱,因此THE在50名之后只给出排名区间,而不具体列出名次。
排名 | 学校名称 | 教学 | 研究 | 总体得分 |
1 |
Harvard University 哈佛大学
United States of America
|
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院
United States of America
|
70.0 | 89.4 | 84.1 |
3 |
Stanford University 斯坦福大学
United States of America
|
70.9 | 81.8 | 78.8 |
4 |
University of Cambridge 剑桥大学
United Kingdom
|
73.0 | 71.9 | 72.2 |
5 |
University of Oxford 牛津大学
United Kingdom
|
69.1 | 67.0 | 67.6 |
6 |
University of California, Berkeley 加州大学伯克利分校
United States of America
|
52.1 | 66.5 | 62.7 |
7 |
Princeton University 普林斯顿大学
United States of America
|
36.0 | 38.8 | 38.1 |
8 |
Yale University 耶鲁大学
United States of America
|
36.3 | 36.5 | 36.4 |
9 |
Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学
United States of America
|
22.9 | 28.5 | 27.0 |
10 |
California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院
United States of America
|
22.2 | 28.3 | 26.7 |
11 |
University of Chicago 芝加哥大学
United States of America
|
21.0 | 28.4 | 26.4 |
12 |
University of Tokyo 东京大学
Japan
|
22.1 | 25.2 | 24.3 |
13 |
University of California, Los Angeles 加州大学洛杉矶分校
United States of America
|
18.2 | 25.6 | 23.6 |
14 |
University of Michigan 密歇根大学
United States of America
|
16.4 | 23.0 | 21.2 |
15 |
Imperial College London 帝国理工学院
United Kingdom
|
17.4 | 20.5 | 19.6 |
16 |
University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学
United States of America
|
15.7 | 19.4 | 18.4 |
17 |
Cornell University 康奈尔大学
United States of America
|
16.8 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
18 |
Tsinghua University 清华大学
China
|
15.9 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
19 |
ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
苏黎世联邦理工学院
Switzerland
|
13.5 | 18.7 | 17.3 |
20 |
University College London 伦敦大学学院
United Kingdom
|
13.0 | 17.9 | 16.6 |
21 |
Peking University 北京大学
China
|
18.8 | 14.8 | 15.9 |
22 |
Johns Hopkins University 约翰霍普金斯大学
United States of America
|
13.1 | 16.5 | 15.6 |
23 |
University of Toronto 多伦多大学
Canada
|
13.1 | 16.2 | 15.4 |
24 |
London School of Economics and Political Science
United Kingdom
|
12.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 |
25 |
New York University 纽约大学
United States of America
|
11.4 | 15.9 | 14.7 |
26 |
National University of Singapore 新加坡国立大学
Singapore
|
13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 |
27 |
Kyoto University 京都大学
Japan
|
11.4 | 12.9 | 12.5 |
28 |
Duke University 杜克大学
United States of America
|
11.0 | 12.6 | 12.1 |
29 |
University of Washington 华盛顿大学
United States of America
|
9.3 | 12.8 | 11.9 |
=30 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
伊利诺伊大学香槟分校
United States of America
|
9.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 |
=30 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University 莫斯科国立大学
Russian Federation
|
14.3 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
=30 |
Northwestern University 西北大学
United States of America
|
9.4 | 12.4 | 11.6 |
33 |
Carnegie Mellon University 卡内基梅隆大学
United States of America
|
8.8 | 12.1 | 11.2 |
34 |
University of Texas at Austin 得州大学奥斯汀分校
United States of America
|
7.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 |
=35 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison 威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校
United States of America
|
8.0 | 10.1 | 9.5 |
=35 |
University of California, San Diego 加州大学圣地亚哥分校
United States of America
|
6.8 | 10.5 | 9.5 |
37 |
University of British Columbia 英属哥伦比亚大学
Canada
|
7.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
38 |
University of Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学
United Kingdom
|
8.4 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
39 |
McGill University 麦吉尔大学
Canada
|
7.9 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
=40 |
Georgia Institute of Technology 佐治亚理工学院
United States of America
|
5.3 | 8.1 | 7.4 |
=40 |
LMU Munich 慕尼黑大学
Germany
|
6.3 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
42 |
University of California, San Francisco 加州大学旧金山分校
United States of America
|
4.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 |
43 |
King’s College London 伦敦国王学院
United Kingdom
|
6.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 |
44 |
Pennsylvania State University 宾州州立大学
United States of America
|
5.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
=45 |
University of California, Davis 加州大学戴维斯分校
United States of America
|
6.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
=45 |
University of Hong Kong 香港大学
Hong Kong
|
6.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
=45 |
Seoul National University 首尔国立大学
South Korea
|
7.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 |
48 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 洛桑联邦理工学院
Switzerland
|
5.2 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
=49 |
University of Manchester 曼彻斯特大学
United Kingdom
|
5.5 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
=49 |
University of Melbourne 墨尔本大学
Australia
|
5.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 |
=49 |
University of Minnesota 明尼苏达大学
United States of America
|
4.8 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
51-60 |
Delft University of Technology 代尔夫特理工大学
Netherlands
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Heidelberg University 海德堡大学
Germany
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Humboldt University of Berlin 柏林洪堡大学
Germany
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Karolinska Institute 卡洛琳斯卡学院
Sweden
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
University of Maryland, College Park
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Ohio State University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Osaka University
Japan
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Purdue University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
51-60 |
Technical University of Munich
Germany
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
University of Amsterdam
Netherlands
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
Australian National University
Australia
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
École Normale Supérieure
France
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
KU Leuven
Belgium
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
Michigan State University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
University of Southern California
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
University of Sydney
Australia
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
Tohoku University
Japan
|
- | - | - |
61-70 |
Washington University in St Louis
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Boston University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Brown University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
University of California, Santa Barbara
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Free University of Berlin
Germany
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Fudan University
China
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Hong Kong
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
University of Pittsburgh
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
China
|
- | - | - |
71-80 |
Texas A&M University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Indiana University (Bloomington)
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
South Korea
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Leiden University
Netherlands
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
London Business School
United Kingdom
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Nanyang Technological University
Singapore
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
National Taiwan University
Taiwan
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Pierre and Marie Curie University
France
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
RWTH Aachen University
Germany
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Saint Petersburg State University
Russian Federation
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Japan
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
University of Warwick
United Kingdom
|
- | - | - |
81-90 |
Zhejiang University
China
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Arizona State University
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
University of Colorado Boulder
United States of America
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
École Polytechnique
France
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Insead
France
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Lund University
Sweden
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Russian Federation
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1
France
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
University of São Paulo
Brazil
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Utrecht University
Netherlands
|
- | - | - |
91-100 |
Wageningen University and Research Center
Netherlands
|
- | - | - |
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