2016年3月10日,《泰晤士高等教育》(the Times Higher Education )发布2016欧洲大学两百强榜单。英国高校遥遥领先,约占总数的1/4。
其中,牛津大学位居第一、剑桥大学紧随其后,伦敦帝国理工学院位居第三。
十强中的英国高校还有伦敦大学学院、伦敦政治经济学院、爱丁堡大学、伦敦国王学院。德国是继英国后整体排名第二的国家,前50名中有11所来自德国,其中慕尼黑大学位居第十。前十名剩余两所大学分别在瑞典和瑞士。
北欧高校在这份榜单中也表现不凡,前两百强中瑞典高校有6所,芬兰高校有11所。
出人意料的是俄罗斯的表现差强人意,两百强中只占5所。考虑到俄罗斯的人口和GDP总量,这样的结果算是很不理想的,尽管它人均GDP很高。
然而,尽管英国高校数量在这份榜单上遥遥领先,THE (the Times Higher Education)排行榜的编辑Phil Baty认为,德国仍是一个不容小觑的对手。德国近年来学费不断下调,英语教学学科的数量也不断增加。
Baty先生说道:“国际学生对英国高等教育体系的健康发展和经济繁荣有着不可估量的作用。光学费和住宿费就高达45亿英镑,而且学生为体验丰富多样化的大学生活又会有许多额外开销。但这条至关重要的经济命线却岌岌可危,今年英国首次遭遇留学生数量停滞不前、部分国家留学生数量明显下降的情况。”
Baty先生警告说:“不仅是因为限制移民政策和与之相关的豪言壮语,使得许多国际学生认为英国不欢迎他们。我们也可以看到,其他国家的大学因其留学成本更低并且与英国大学排名也相仿,而受到越来越多的留学生的青睐。”
欧洲大学Top200完整排名:
排名 | 大学 | 国家 |
1 | 牛津大学 University of Oxford | UK |
2 | 剑桥大学 University of Cambridge | UK |
3 | 伦敦帝国理工学院 Imperial College London | UK |
4 | 苏黎世联邦理工学院 ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich | Switzerland |
5 | 伦敦大学学院 University College London (UCL) | UK |
6 | 伦敦政治经济学院 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | UK |
7 | 爱丁堡大学 University of Edinburgh | UK |
8 | 伦敦国王学院 King’s College London | UK |
9 | 卡罗林斯卡学院 Karolinska Institute | Sweden |
10 | 慕尼黑大学 LMU Munich | Germany |
11 | 洛桑联邦理工学院 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland |
12 | 鲁汶大学 KU Leuven | Belgium |
13 | 海德堡大学 Heidelberg University | Germany |
14 | 瓦赫宁根大学 Wageningen University and Research Center | Netherlands |
15 | 柏林洪堡大学 Humboldt University of Berlin | Germany |
16 | 慕尼黑理工大学 Technical University of Munich | Germany |
17 | 巴黎高等师范学院 École Normale Supérieure | France |
18 | 曼彻斯特大学 University of Manchester | UK |
19 | 阿姆斯特丹大学 University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
20 | 乌特勒支大学 Utrecht University | Netherlands |
21 | 代尔夫特理工大学 Delft University of Technology | Netherlands |
22 | 莱顿大学 Leiden University | Netherlands |
23 | 布里斯托尔大学 University of Bristol | UK |
24 | 杜伦大学 Durham University | UK |
25 | 鹿特丹大学 Erasmus University Rotterdam | Netherlands |
26 | 柏林自由大学 Free University of Berlin | Germany |
27 | 格罗宁根大学 University of Groningen | Netherlands |
=28 | 格拉斯哥大学 University of Glasgow | UK |
=28 | 赫尔辛基大学 University of Helsinki | Finland |
30 | 蒂宾根大学 University of Tübingen | Germany |
31 | 华威大学 University of Warwick | UK |
32 | 乌普萨拉大学 Uppsala University | Sweden |
33 | 哥本哈根大学 University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
34 | 弗莱堡大学 University of Freiburg | Germany |
35 | 圣安德鲁斯大学 University of St Andrews | UK |
36 | 马斯特里赫特大学 Maastricht University | Netherlands |
37 | 隆德大学 Lund University | Sweden |
38 | 埃克塞特大学 University of Exeter | UK |
39 | 波恩大学 University of Bonn | Germany |
40 | 谢菲尔德大学 University of Sheffield | UK |
41 | 伦敦大学玛丽皇后学院 Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) | UK |
42 | 哥廷根大学 University of Göttingen | Germany |
=43 | 巴黎综合理工学院 École Polytechnique | France |
=43 | 巴塞尔大学 University of Basel | Switzerland |
45 | 苏黎世大学 University of Zurich | Switzerland |
=46 | 奥胡斯大学 Aarhus University | Denmark |
=46 | 曼海姆大学 University of Mannheim | Germany |
=48 | 亚琛工业大学 RWTH Aachen University | Germany |
=48 | 南安普敦大学 University of Southampton | UK |
50 | 比萨高等师范学校 Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Italy |
51 | Pierre and Marie Curie University | France |
52 | Ghent University | Belgium |
53 | University of Birmingham | UK |
54 | University of Bern | Switzerland |
55 | University of Erlangen-Nuremberg | Germany |
=56 | Radboud University Nijmegen | Netherlands |
=56 | University of Münster | Germany |
58 | Royal Holloway, University of London | UK |
59 | Lancaster University | UK |
=60 | University of Geneva | Switzerland |
=60 | University of York | UK |
62 | University of Leeds | UK |
63 | University of Oslo | Norway |
64 | Stockholm University | Sweden |
65 | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | Germany |
66 | University of Sussex | UK |
67 | University of Vienna | Austria |
68 | University of Nottingham | UK |
69 | University of Lausanne | Switzerland |
70 | Autonomous University of Barcelona | Spain |
=71 | University of East Anglia | UK |
=71 | University of Twente | Netherlands |
73 | VU University Amsterdam | Netherlands |
74 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology | Sweden |
75 | University of Cologne | Germany |
76 | University of Liverpool | UK |
77 | TU Dresden | Germany |
78 | Trinity College Dublin | Republic of Ireland |
79 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | Russian Federation |
=80 | Pompeu Fabra University | Spain |
=80 | University of Reading | UK |
=82 | Technical University of Denmark | Denmark |
=82 | Université Catholique de Louvain | Belgium |
=82 | University of Leicester | UK |
85 | University of Aberdeen | UK |
86 | University of Barcelona | Spain |
87 | University of Konstanz | Germany |
=88 | Eindhoven University of Technology | Netherlands |
=88 | University College Dublin | Republic of Ireland |
=90 | Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna | Italy |
=90 | University of Gothenburg | Sweden |
=92 | Cardiff University | UK |
=92 | University of Bergen | Norway |
=94 | University of Dundee | UK |
=94 | University of Würzburg | Germany |
96 | Paris-Sud University | France |
97 | University of Antwerp | Belgium |
98 | Ulm University | Germany |
99 | University of Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
100 | Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Germany |
=101-110 | Birkbeck, University of London | UK |
École Normale Supérieure de Lyon | France | |
Goethe University Frankfurt | Germany | |
Newcastle University | UK | |
Paris Diderot University – Paris 7 | France | |
Queen’s University Belfast | UK | |
St George’s, University of London | UK | |
University of Duisburg-Essen | Germany | |
University of Stuttgart | Germany | |
University of Trento | Italy | |
=111-120 | Joseph Fourier University | France |
Medical University of Vienna | Austria | |
Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University | Russian Federation | |
Polytechnic University of Milan | Italy | |
Royal Veterinary College | UK | |
Technical University of Darmstadt | Germany | |
Tilburg University | Netherlands | |
University of Bologna | Italy | |
University of Fribourg | Switzerland | |
University of Kiel | Germany | |
=121-130 | Aalborg University | Denmark |
Aalto University | Finland | |
Bielefeld University | Germany | |
Chalmers University of Technology | Sweden | |
Copenhagen Business School | Denmark | |
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz | Germany | |
Paris Descartes University | France | |
Sapienza University of Rome | Italy | |
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | Sweden | |
Vienna University of Technology | Austria | |
=131-140 | Aix-Marseille University | France |
Bayreuth University | Germany | |
Linköping University | Sweden | |
National University of Ireland, Galway | Republic of Ireland | |
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland | Republic of Ireland | |
Tomsk Polytechnic University | Russian Federation | |
University of Bath | UK | |
University of Iceland | Iceland | |
University of Liège | Belgium | |
University of Surrey | UK | |
=141-150 | Justus Liebig University Giessen | Germany |
Ruhr University Bochum | Germany | |
Technical University of Dortmund | Germany | |
Umeå University | Sweden | |
University of Bordeaux | France | |
University of Hohenheim | Germany | |
University of Innsbruck | Austria | |
University of Padua | Italy | |
University of Southern Denmark | Denmark | |
University of Strasbourg | France | |
University of Trieste | Italy | |
University of Turku | Finland | |
=151-160 | Bangor University | UK |
Kazan Federal University | Russian Federation | |
Montpellier University | France | |
Plymouth University | UK | |
University of Essex | UK | |
University of Milan | Italy | |
University of Turin | Italy | |
Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Belgium | |
=161-170 | Aberystwyth University | UK |
Autonomous University of Madrid | Spain | |
Leibniz University of Hanover | Germany | |
National Research Nuclear University MePhI | Russian Federation | |
Örebro University | Sweden | |
Toulouse 1 Capitole University | France | |
University of Bremen | Germany | |
University of Kent | UK | |
University of Naples Federico II | Italy | |
University of Navarra | Spain | |
University of Pavia | Italy | |
VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava | Czech Republic | |
=171-180 | Loughborough University | UK |
Université Libre de Bruxelles | Belgium | |
University of Crete | Greece | |
University of Florence | Italy | |
University of Greifswald | Germany | |
University of Milan-Bicocca | Italy | |
University of Stirling | UK | |
Verona University | Italy | |
=181-190 | Instituto Superior Técnico Lisboa | Portugal |
Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1 | France | |
Polytechnic University of Turin | Italy | |
Swansea University | UK | |
UiT The Arctic University of Norway | Norway | |
University College Cork | Republic of Ireland | |
University of Cyprus | Cyprus | |
University of Eastern Finland | Finland | |
University of Jyväskylä | Finland | |
University of Tartu | Estonia | |
=191-200 | Graz University of Technology | Austria |
Lille 2 University – Health and Law | France | |
National University of Ireland, Maynooth | Republic of Ireland | |
Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Norway | |
University of Kaiserslautern | Germany | |
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia | Italy | |
University of Oulu | Finland | |
University of Rome II – Tor Vergata | Italy | |
University of Rome III | Italy | |
University of St Gallen | Switzerland |
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