以幸存者为本的办法
冲突中性暴力所导致的心理创伤、污名、贫困、健康状况不佳以及意外怀孕对受害者及其子女具有跨代影响。为消除这些影响,联合国安理会于2019年4月23日通过了第2467号决议,首次肯定了以幸存者为中心的方式,以打击、预防并消除冲突中与冲突后的暴力行为。
以幸存者为本的办法有多个方面,包括:医疗和社会心理援助;性与生殖保健;教育、经济和生计支持;为幸存者及其子女伸张正义等。此外,这种方法要求向经过培训的服务提供方,包括国际和当地民间社会组织提供支持,以确保为幸存者提供高质量的服务。
Survivor-Centred Approach
The effects of conflict-related sexual violence, borne by the survivors and their children, echo across generations through trauma, stigma, poverty, poor health and unwanted pregnancy. In an effort to counter these effects, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2467 on 23 April 2019 which articulates a survivor-centred approach to the prevention and response to conflict-related sexual violence.
The survivor-centred approach has several facets, including: medical and psychosocial assistance; sexual and reproductive health care; educational, economic, and livelihood support; justice for survivors and their children; and the end of impunity for perpetrators. A survivor-centred approach calls for greater attention to the physical and economic security of survivors, which includes mental, physical, and sexual health. Furthermore, this approach calls for support to trained service providers, including international and local civil society organisations, to ensure high-quality services for survivors.
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